Ana yin alewa ta hanyar narkar da sukari a cikin ruwa ko madara don samar da syrup. Rubutun alewa na ƙarshe ya dogara da matakan zafi daban-daban da yawan sukari. Zafin zafi yana yin alewa mai ƙarfi, matsakaicin zafi yana yin alewa mai laushi da yanayin sanyi yana yin alewa mai tauna. Kalmar Ingilishi "candy" ana amfani da ita tun daga ƙarshen karni na 13 kuma ta samo asali daga gandi na Larabci, ma'ana "wanda aka yi da sukari". Tsohon Masarawa, Larabawa da Sinawa, 'ya'yan itatuwa da goro a cikin zuma, wanda ya kasance farkon nau'i na alewa. Ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin alewa mai tauri shine sukarin sha'ir wanda aka yi da hatsin sha'ir. Mayans da Aztecs duka sun ba wa wake koko daraja, kuma su ne suka fara shan cakulan. A cikin 1519, masu binciken Mutanen Espanya a Mexico sun gano itacen cacao, suka kawo shi Turai. Jama'a a Ingila da Amurka suna cin alewar dafaffen sukari a karni na 17. Candy mai wuya, musamman kayan zaki kamar ruhun nana da digon lemun tsami, sun fara shahara a karni na 19. Joseph Fry ya fara yin cakulan alewa na farko a 1847 ta amfani da cakulan mai ɗaci. . An fara gabatar da cakulan madara a cikin 1875 ta Henry Nestle da Daniel Peter.
Tarihi da Asalin Candy
Ana iya gano asalin alewa ga Masarawa na dā waɗanda suka haɗa 'ya'yan itatuwa da goro tare da zuma. Kusan lokaci guda, Girkawa sun yi amfani da zuma don yin 'ya'yan itacen candied da furanni. An yi alewa na zamani na farko a cikin karni na 16 kuma masana'anta masu dadi sun bunkasa cikin sauri zuwa masana'antu a farkon karni na 19.
Gaskiya game da Candy
Sweets kamar yadda muka san su a yau sun kasance tun karni na 19. Yin alewa ya ci gaba da sauri a cikin shekaru ɗari na ƙarshe. A yau mutane suna kashe fiye da dala biliyan 7 a shekara don sayen cakulan. Halloween shine biki tare da mafi girman tallace-tallace na alewa, ana kashe kusan dala biliyan 2 akan alewa a lokacin wannan biki.
Shahararriyar Candies Daban-daban
A karshen karni na 19 da farkon karni na 20 wasu masu yin alewa sun fara cudanya da wasu sinadaran don samar da nasu sandunan alewa.
Candy mashaya ya zama sananne a lokacin yakin duniya na daya, lokacin da Sojojin Amurka suka ba da izini ga masu yin cakulan Amurka da yawa don samar da cakulan kilo 20 zuwa 40 na cakulan, wanda za a tura shi zuwa sansanin soja na kwata-kwata, a yanka shi cikin ƙananan guda kuma a rarraba wa Sojojin Amurka da aka jibge a ko'ina cikin Turai. Masana'antun sun fara samar da ƙananan sassa, kuma a ƙarshen yakin, lokacin da sojoji suka dawo gida, an tabbatar da makomar mashawarcin alewa kuma an haifi sabon masana'antu. A lokacin bayan yakin duniya na daya har zuwa 40.000 nau'ikan alewa daban-daban sun bayyana a wurin a Amurka, kuma ana sayar da da yawa har yau.
Chocolate shine zaki da aka fi so a Amurka. Wani bincike na baya-bayan nan ya gano cewa kashi 52 cikin 100 na manya na Amurka sun fi son cakulan. Amurkawa sama da shekaru 18 suna cinye kashi 65 na alewa da ake samarwa a kowace shekara kuma Halloween ita ce hutun da aka fi sayar da alewa.
Auduga alewa, asalin ake kira "Fairy Floss" an ƙirƙira a 1897 da William Morrison da John. C. Wharton, masu yin alewa daga Nashville, Amurka. Sun kirkiri na'uran auduga na farko.
George Smith ne ya kirkiro Lolly Pop a cikin 1908 kuma ya sanya masa suna bayan dokinsa.
A cikin shekaru ashirin an gabatar da ire-iren alewa iri-iri…
Lokacin aikawa: Yuli-16-2020