Hana ʻia ka candy ma ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ke kō i ka wai a i ʻole ka waiū e hana i ka syrup. ʻO ke ʻano hope loa o ka candy e pili ana i nā pae like ʻole o ka mahana a me ke kō. Hana ka wela wela i ka lole paʻakikī, ʻo ka wela maʻemaʻe ka lole palupalu a ʻo ka mahana maʻalili e hana i ka candy chewy. Hoʻohana ʻia ka huaʻōlelo Pelekane ʻo "candy" mai ka hopena o ke kenekulia 13 a ua loaʻa ia mai ka Arabic gandi, ʻo ia hoʻi "hana ʻia i ke kō". ʻO ka poʻe ʻAigupita kahiko, nā ʻArabia a me nā Kina i ʻai i nā huaʻai a me nā nati i loko o ka meli, kahi ʻano mua o ka lole. ʻO kekahi o nā lole paʻakikī kahiko loa, ʻo ia ke kō bale i hana ʻia me ka palaoa bale. Ua mahalo ka poʻe Mayans a me ka Aztec i ka pī koko, a ʻo lākou ka poʻe mua i inu i ka kokoleka. I ka makahiki 1519, ua ʻike ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi Sepania ma Mekiko i ka lāʻau koko, a lawe mai i ʻEulopa. Ua ʻai ka poʻe ma ʻEnelani a me ʻAmelika i ka lole kō i hoʻolapalapa ʻia i ke kenekulia 17. ʻO nā lole paʻakikī, ʻoi aku ka ʻono e like me ka peppermints a me nā kulu lemon, ua hoʻomaka e lilo i mea kaulana i ka kenekulia 19. Ua hana ʻia nā kīʻaha kokoleka mua e Joseph Fry i ka makahiki 1847 me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka kokoleka bittersweet. . Ua hoʻolauna mua ʻia ka waiū kokoleka i ka makahiki 1875 e Henry Nestle lāua ʻo Daniel Peter.
Moʻolelo a me ke kumu o ka Candy
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke kumu o ka candy i ko ʻAigupita kahiko e hui pū ana i nā huaʻai a me nā nati me ka meli. Ma kahi o ka manawa like, hoʻohana ka poʻe Helene i ka meli e hana i nā hua candied a me nā pua. Ua hana mua ʻia nā lole lole hou i ke kenekulia 16 a ua ulu wikiwiki ka hana ʻana i ka ʻoihana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 19.
Nā ʻike e pili ana i ka Candy
ʻO nā meaʻono e like me kā mākou e ʻike nei iā lākou i kēia lā, ua puni mai ka makahiki 19. Ua ulu wikiwiki ka hana candy i nā haneli mau makahiki i hala. I kēia lā, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kānaka ma mua o $ 7 biliona o ka makahiki ma ke kokoleka. ʻO ka Halloween ka lā hoʻomaha me nā mea kūʻai lole lole kiʻekiʻe loa, ma kahi o $ 2 biliona i hoʻohana ʻia ma nā lole i kēia wā hoʻomaha.
Kaulana o nā ʻano canes like ʻole
I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19 a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20, ua hoʻomaka nā mea hana lole ʻē aʻe e hui pū me nā mea ʻē aʻe e hana ai i kā lākou mau pahu lole ponoʻī.
Ua kaulana ʻo Candy Bar i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua Mua, i ka manawa i kauoha ai ka pūʻali koa ʻAmelika i kekahi mau mea hana kokoleka ʻAmelika e hana i 20 a 40 paona paona kokoleka, a laila e hoʻouna ʻia i nā kahua kahua o ka pūʻali koa, ʻokiʻoki ʻia i mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a māhele ʻia i ka Ua hoʻonoho ʻia nā koa ʻAmelika a puni ʻEulopa. Ua hoʻomaka nā mea hana e hana i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, a ma ka hopena o ke kaua, i ka wā i hoʻi ai nā koa i ka home, ua hōʻoia ʻia ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka pahu lole a ua hānau ʻia kahi ʻoihana hou. I ka wā ma hope o ke Kaua Honua Mua a hiki i 40.000 mau pahu lole like ʻole i ʻike ʻia ma ke kahua ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a ke kūʻai ʻia nei ka nui a hiki i kēia lā.
ʻO ka chocolate ka mea ʻono punahele ma ʻAmelika. Ua ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi hou ʻana he 52 pakeneka o nā poʻe mākua ʻAmelika makemake i ka kokoleka maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka poʻe ʻAmelika ma luna o 18 mau makahiki e ʻai i 65 pakeneka o ka candy i hana ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki a ʻo Halloween ka lā hoʻomaha me ke kūʻai aku ʻana i ka candy kiʻekiʻe loa.
ʻO ka lole pulupulu, i kapa mua ʻia ʻo "Fairy Floss" i hana ʻia i ka makahiki 1897 e William Morrison lāua ʻo John. C. Wharton, mea hana lole mai Nashville, USA. Ua haku lākou i ka mīkini lole pulupulu mua.
Ua haku ʻia ʻo Lolly Pop e George Smith i ka makahiki 1908 a ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ma muli o kona lio.
I ka makahiki iwakālua, ua hoʻolauna ʻia nā ʻano lole like ʻole…
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jul-16-2020