Mbiri ya maswiti

Maswiti amapangidwa ndi kusungunula shuga m'madzi kapena mkaka kuti apange madzi. Mapangidwe omaliza a maswiti amadalira milingo yosiyanasiyana ya kutentha ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga. Kutentha kotentha kumapangitsa maswiti olimba, kutentha kwapakatikati kumapanga maswiti ofewa komanso kutentha kozizira kumapanga maswiti otsekemera. Mawu achingerezi akuti "maswiti" akugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1300 ndipo amachokera ku Arabic gandi, kutanthauza "wopangidwa ndi shuga". Aigupto akale, Arabu ndi Chinese zipatso candied ndi mtedza mu uchi amene anali mtundu oyambirira maswiti. Chimodzi mwamaswiti olimba kwambiri ndi shuga wa balere omwe amapangidwa ndi njere za balere. A Mayans ndi Aaztec onse anayamikira nyemba ya koko, ndipo anali oyamba kumwa chokoleti. Mu 1519, ofufuza a ku Spain ku Mexico anapeza mtengo wa cacao, ndipo anaubweretsa ku Ulaya. Anthu a ku England ndi ku America ankadya maswiti owiritsa a shuga m’zaka za zana la 17. Maswiti olimba, makamaka maswiti monga peppermints ndi madontho a mandimu, anayamba kutchuka m’zaka za m’ma 1800. Maswiti oyambirira a chokoleti anapangidwa ndi Joseph Fry mu 1847 pogwiritsa ntchito chokoleti chowawa. . Chokoleti chamkaka chinayambitsidwa koyamba mu 1875 ndi Henry Nestle ndi Daniel Peter.

Mbiri ndi Chiyambi cha Maswiti

Chiyambi cha maswiti chimachokera ku Aigupto akale omwe amaphatikiza zipatso ndi mtedza ndi uchi. Pa nthawi yomweyi, Agiriki ankagwiritsa ntchito uchi kupanga zipatso ndi maluwa. Masiwiti amakono oyambilira adapangidwa m'zaka za zana la 16 ndipo kupanga kokoma kudakula mwachangu kukhala bizinesi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 19.

Zowona za Candy

Maswiti monga tikuwadziwira lero akhalapo kuyambira zaka za zana la 19. Kupanga maswiti kwakula kwambiri m'zaka zana zapitazi. Masiku ano anthu amawononga ndalama zoposa $7 biliyoni pachaka pogula chokoleti. Halloween ndi tchuthi chomwe chimagulitsidwa kwambiri maswiti, pafupifupi $2 biliyoni amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogula masiwiti patchuthi chino.

Kutchuka kwa Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Maswiti

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20 opanga maswiti ena anayamba kusakaniza zinthu zina kuti apange maswiti awo.

Candy bar idadziwika nthawi ya Nkhondo Yadziko Lonse, pomwe Asilikali aku US adalamula opanga chokoleti angapo aku America kuti apange chokoleti cholemera mapaundi 20 mpaka 40, chomwe chimatumizidwa ku masitepe a Army quartermaster, kuwadula m'zidutswa ting'onoting'ono ndikugawidwa ku Asilikali aku America adakhala ku Europe konse. Opangawo anayamba kupanga zidutswa zing'onozing'ono, ndipo kumapeto kwa nkhondo, asilikali atabwerera kwawo, tsogolo la maswiti linatsimikiziridwa ndipo makampani atsopano anabadwa. Panthawi ya nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse, mpaka 40.000 maswiti osiyanasiyana anawonekera ku United States, ndipo ambiri akugulitsidwabe mpaka lero.

Chokoleti ndiye chokoma chomwe amakonda ku America. Kafukufuku waposachedwa wapeza kuti 52 peresenti ya akuluakulu aku US amakonda chokoleti bwino kwambiri. Anthu aku America azaka zopitilira 18 amadya 65 peresenti ya maswiti omwe amapangidwa chaka chilichonse ndipo Halloween ndi tchuthi chomwe chimagulitsidwa kwambiri maswiti.

Maswiti a thonje, omwe poyamba amatchedwa "Fairy Floss" adapangidwa mu 1897 ndi William Morrison ndi John. C. Wharton, opanga maswiti ochokera ku Nashville, USA. Iwo anatulukira makina oyambirira a maswiti a thonje.
Lolly Pop idapangidwa ndi George Smith mu 1908 ndipo adayitcha dzina la kavalo wake.

M'zaka za makumi awiri mitundu yambiri yamaswiti idayambitsidwa ...