Kora kubitsa bombo na lollipop

Uburyo bukomeye bwo kubitsa bombo bwakuze vuba mumyaka 20 ishize. Kubitsa bombo hamwe na lollipops bikozwe mumasoko yose akomeye yo kuryama ku isi namasosiyete kuva ku nzobere mu karere kugeza ku bihugu byinshi.

Yatangijwe mu myaka irenga 50 ishize, kubitsa byari ikoranabuhanga ryiza kugeza igihe abatekamutwe bamenye ubushobozi bwayo kugirango bahuze isoko ryiyongera kubicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge, udushya bidashoboka hamwe nibikorwa gakondo. Uyu munsi, ikomeje gutera imbere, itanga amahirwe menshi yo guhuza uburyo bwo kureba hamwe nuburyohe bushimishije hamwe nuburyo bwiza. Candies na lollipops birashobora gukorwa muburyo bumwe kugeza bune muburyo bukomeye, bugororotse, butondekanye, kandi bwuzuye hagati.

Byose bikozwe mubibumbano byabugenewe bitanga ubunini nubunini bumwe, hamwe nubuso bwuzuye neza. Bafite uburyohe bwiza bwo kurekura kandi umunwa woroshye wumva udafite impande zikarishye. Ikintu kigaragara gitandukanya ni ikimenyetso cyabatangabuhamya cyasizwe na pine ya ejector pin - yashyizwemo bombo ikomeye ifatwa nkigicuruzwa cyiza cyane kuburyo bombo zipfa gupfa zashyizwe ku isoko.

Ubworoherane bugaragara bwo kubitsa buhisha ubumenyi bwinshi burambuye hamwe nubuhanga bwitondewe butuma inzira yizewe kandi ikomeza ubuziranenge. Sirup yatetse ya bombo itangwa ubudahwema kuri hoteri ishyushye ishyizwe hejuru yumunyururu utwarwa nuruziga. Piston ziri muri metero ya hopper sirupe neza mumyobo imwe mubibumbano, hanyuma bigashyikirizwa umuyoboro ukonje. Mubisanzwe ibicuruzwa biguma mubibumbano byimbere kandi bigaruka kumurongo mbere yo kujugunywa kuri convoyeur.

Umusaruro wa bombo wabitswe neza urakorwa neza, hamwe nibiciro biri hasi cyane. Kubitsa biri kumurongo wanyuma kuburyo ntayindi gutunganya isabwa. Abakandida barashobora kujya mubipfunyika aho bisanzwe bipfunyika kugiti cyabo. Bizaba bitemba cyangwa bizengurutswe bitewe nikirere cyikirere hamwe nubuzima bukenewe.

Amahame shingiro yo kubitsa yagumye uko yakabaye mumyaka 50. Nyamara, iterambere ryikoranabuhanga, cyane cyane muri sisitemu yo kugenzura, ryakora imashini zigezweho hafi ya zose zitamenyekana kubatangije inzira. Ababitsa bwa mbere bakomeje kubisohora byari bike, mubisanzwe ubugari bumwe, butarenze umunani. Ababitsa bari imashini hamwe ningendo zose ziyobowe na cams zifitanye isano numuzunguruko. Umusaruro ukomoka kuri hopper imwe wasangaga hagati ya 200 na 500 bombo imwe yibara kumunota.

Uyu munsi, imashini zigaragaza serivise zinoze za servo-drives hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura PLC aho kuba imashini zikoreshwa hamwe. Ibi bifasha umwe mubitsa gukoreshwa kumurongo mugari cyane, kandi bigahinduka hejuru yo gukoraho buto. Ababitsa ubu bafite metero 1.5 z'ubugari, akenshi bafite ibyuma bibiri, bakora ku muvuduko mwinshi kandi babitsa imirongo ibiri, itatu cyangwa ine ya bombo kuri buri cyiciro.

Impapuro-imitwe myinshi irahari kugirango yongere ibintu byinshi nubushobozi ndetse birenze; ibisubizo bya bombo zirenga 10,000 kumunota birasanzwe.

Udukoryo

Ubwinshi bwa bombo zikomeye ziri muri kimwe mu byiciro bitatu rusange - bombo isobanutse, bombo ya cream hamwe n'amata abira (amata menshi) bombo. Izi resept zose zihora zitekwa, mubisanzwe kugeza ubuhehere bwa nyuma bwa 2,5 kugeza 3%.

Ibisobanuro bya bombo bisobanutse bikoreshwa mugukora imbuto zifite amabara meza ya bombo, akenshi hamwe nibice cyangwa imirongo myinshi, cyangwa bombo ya mint. Irakoreshwa kandi kubintu byinshi bikomeye cyangwa byamazi hagati yuzuye ibicuruzwa. Hamwe nibikoresho bibisi neza nibikorwa, haryoshye cyane.

Amavuta ya bombo ya cream ubusanzwe arimo amavuta agera kuri atanu ku ijana kandi ni imwe mu zizwi cyane muri iki gihe. Ubusanzwe ni ishingiro ryimbuto zometse hamwe na bombo ya cream, mubwoko bwinshi bukorerwa kwisi yose.

Amata atetse amata akoreshwa mugukora bombo irimo amata menshi - bombo ikomeye ikomeye hamwe nuburyohe bukize, karamelize. Vuba aha, abayikora benshi batangiye kuzuza ibyo bicuruzwa shokora ya shokora cyangwa karameli yoroshye.

Iterambere mu bikoresho byoguteka no guteka byatumye bombo zitagira isukari zibikwa kubibazo bike. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bidafite isukari ni isomalt.

Bombo ikomeye

Bumwe mu buryo bwo gukora ibintu biryoshye ni ugukora bombo. Hano hari ubundi buryo bubiri. Kuri 'igihe gito' bombo ya bombo igice cya kabiri kibikwa ako kanya nyuma yicyiciro cya mbere, igice cyimura igice cya mbere. Ibi birashobora gukorwa kubitsa imitwe imwe gusa mugihe hari bombo ebyiri. Igice cyo hasi ntigifite umwanya wo gushiraho kugirango igice cyo hejuru kijugunyemo, bigatera ingaruka zishimishije nka 'ibikombe bya kawa' na 'eyeballs'.

Uburyo buheruka ni 'igihe kirekire' bombo yatondekanye, bisaba kubitsa ufite imitwe ibiri cyangwa itatu yo kubitsa itandukanijwe. Gutondekanya 'igihe kirekire' birimo igihe cyo gutura hagati ya buri kubitsa, kwemerera urwego rwa mbere gushiraho igice mbere yuko ikindi gikurikira. Ibi byemeza ko hariho itandukaniro rigaragara hagati yo kubitsa bitanga ingaruka nyayo.

Uku gutandukana kumubiri bivuze ko buri cyiciro gishobora kuba kirimo amabara atandukanye, imiterere nuburyohe - bitandukanye cyangwa byuzuzanya. Indimu na lime, biryoshye kandi bisharira, ibirungo biryoshye nibisanzwe. Birashobora kuba isukari cyangwa idafite isukari: ikoreshwa cyane ni ihuriro rya polyol idafite isukari hamwe na xylitol.

Bombo

Kimwe mu bicuruzwa byatsinze cyane mu myaka yashize ni amavuta ya cream bombo yahindutse isi yose. Mubisanzwe ikorwa mumabara abiri, ariko rimwe na rimwe ikorwa na bitatu cyangwa bine.

Kubice byamabara abiri, hariho ibyiringiro bibiri bibika bombo binyuze muburyo butandukanye. Umurongo udasanzwe wozzle hamwe nuruhererekane rwimyobo hamwe nu mwobo byashyizwe mubice byinshi. Ibara rimwe rigaburirwa neza nubwo nozzle no hanze yumwobo. Ibara rya kabiri rigaburira binyuze muri manif no hepfo ya nozzle. Amabara abiri ahurira kumutwe wa nozzle.

Kubicuruzwa bitatu na bine byamabara, hariho ibyiringiro byongeweho, cyangwa ibyiringiro bigabanijwe hamwe nibintu bigenda bigorana hamwe na nozzles.

Mubisanzwe ibyo bicuruzwa bikozwe nuburemere buke bwa bombo kuri buri bara ariko mugusenya aya masezerano birashoboka cyane gukora ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe kandi bishya.

Ikigo cyuzuye bombo

Ikigo cyuzuye cyuzuye muri bombo ni uburyo bugenda bukundwa nibicuruzwa kandi bishobora kugerwaho byizewe no kubitsa rimwe gusa. Igicuruzwa cyoroshye gukora ni bombo ikomeye hamwe na bombo ikomeye, ariko birashoboka guhuza hagati yuzuye jam, jelly, shokora cyangwa karameli.

Umuyoboro umwe wuzuye igikonoshwa, cyangwa ibikoresho by'imanza; icyuma cya kabiri cyuzuyemo ibikoresho byo hagati. Nko kubitsa kumurongo, manifold ikoreshwa muguhuza ibice bibiri hamwe. Mubisanzwe, ikigo kizaba kiri hagati ya 15 na 25 ku ijana byuburemere bwa bombo.

Hagati yuzuza uruziga rwimbere rwashyizwe mumutwe wo hanze. Iteraniro rya nozzle ryashyizwe muri manifold munsi yicyuma cyo hagati.

Kugirango ukingire neza ikigo, piston yibikoresho igomba gutangira kubitsa gato mbere ya piston yo hagati. Ikigo noneho kibikwa vuba cyane, kirangira mbere ya piston y'urubanza. Kugirango ugere kuriyi ngaruka urubanza na centre akenshi bifite imyirondoro itandukanye ya pompe.

Ikoranabuhanga rirashobora gukoreshwa kugirango habeho ibiryo bikomatanyirijwe hamwe nibiryo bitandukanye - nka shokora ya shokora ya shokora muri strawberry na cream hanze. Guhitamo amabara nibiryohejuru ni ntarengwa.

Ibindi bitekerezo birimo hanze isobanutse ikikije ikibaya gisanzwe cyangwa kigoramye hagati cyangwa ikigo cyoroshye; guhekenya amenyo muri bombo ikomeye; bombo y'amata muri bombo ikomeye; cyangwa bombo ikomeye / xylitol.

Lollipops

Iterambere rikomeye ryabaye kwagura ikoranabuhanga ryabitswe lollipops. Ibicuruzwa bigereranywa nibisanzwe kuri bombo isanzwe - imwe, ebyiri, eshatu na enye, hamwe nibice byinshi bitanga ubushobozi bukomeye, butondekanye kandi bunoze.

Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza

Isoko risa nkigabanyijemo ubwoko bubiri bwabakora bombo. Hariho abashaka imirongo yihariye yo gukora igicuruzwa kimwe gusa. Aba babitsa bakeneye gukora neza cyane mugihe cyo kongera umusaruro. Umwanya wo hasi, gukora hejuru nigihe cyo hasi bigomba kugabanywa.

Abandi bakora ibicuruzwa bareba imirongo yoroheje cyane nibisohoka byoroheje. Aba babitsa babemerera gukorera mumirenge itandukanye, kandi bakitabira vuba impinduka zikenewe. Imirongo ifite ibishushanyo byinshi kugirango ikore imiterere itandukanye, cyangwa ihindure ibice kugirango bombo na lollipops bishobora gukorwa kumurongo umwe.

Hano harakenewe kwiyongera kumurongo wumusaruro mwinshi ufite isuku byoroshye gusukura no kubungabunga. Ibyuma bitagira umwanda ubu bikoreshwa mubisanzwe mubibitsa, ntabwo ari ahahurira ibiryo gusa. Sisitemu yo kubitsa mu buryo bwikora nayo iratangizwa, kandi irashobora kuba ingirakamaro cyane mukugabanya igihe cyabakozi.