Imbali yeelekese

Iilekese zenziwe ngokunyibilikisa iswekile emanzini okanye ebisini ukwenza isiraphu. Ukuthungwa kokugqibela kweelekese kuxhomekeke kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo obushushu kunye noxinzelelo lweswekile. Amaqondo obushushu ashushu enza ilekese eqinileyo, ubushushu obuphakathi benza ilekese ethambileyo kwaye amaqondo obushushu apholileyo enze ilekese ehlafunwayo. Igama lesiNgesi elithi "candy" lisetyenziswa ukususela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-13 kwaye lithatyathwe kwi-gandi yesiArabhu, elithetha "eyenziwe ngeswekile". AmaJiphutha amandulo, ama-Arabhu kunye neziqhamo zaseTshayina ezifakwe kwi-candied kunye namandongomane ebusini eyayiyindlela yokuqala yeelekese. Enye yeelekese ezindala kakhulu yiswekile yerhasi eyenziwe ngeenkozo zebhali. AmaMaya nama-Aztec bobabini babeyixabisile imbotyi yekoko, kwaye babengabokuqala ukusela itshokolethi. Ngo-1519, abahloli bamazwe baseSpain eMexico bafumanisa umthi wekhokho, bawuzisa eYurophu. Abantu baseNgilani naseMelika badla i-sugar candy ebilisiweyo ngenkulungwane ye-17. Iilekese ezinzima, ngakumbi iilekese ezifana ne-peppermints kunye ne-lemon drops, zaqala ukuthandwa ngekhulu le-19. Iibhari zokuqala ze-chocolate ze-candy zenziwe nguJoseph Fry ngo-1847 esebenzisa itshokolethi ekrakra. . Itshokholethi yobisi yaqalwa ngo-1875 nguHenry Nestle kunye noDaniel Peter.

Imbali kunye neMvelaphi yeCandy

Imvelaphi yeelekese inokulandelwa kumaYiputa amandulo adibanisa iziqhamo kunye namantongomane kunye nobusi. Ngexesha elifanayo, amaGrike asebenzisa ubusi ukwenza iziqhamo kunye neentyantyambo ze-candied. Iilekese zokuqala zanamhlanje zenziwa ngenkulungwane ye-16 kunye nemveliso eswiti yaphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza yaba lishishini ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19.

Iinyani malunga neCandy

Iilekese njengoko sizazi namhlanje bezikho ukusukela ngenkulungwane ye-19. Ukwenza iilekese kuye kwaphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza kule minyaka ilikhulu idlulileyo. Namhlanje abantu bachitha ngaphezulu kwe-7 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngonyaka kwitshokolethi. IHalloween yiholide eneyona ntengiso iphezulu yeelekese, malunga neebhiliyoni ezi-2 zeerandi zichithwa kwiilekese ngeli xesha leholide.

Ukuthandwa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeelekese

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 nasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 abanye abenzi belekese baqalisa ukuxubana kwezinye izithako ukwenza imivalo yeelekese zabo.

Ibha yeelekese yaduma ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi I, xa uMkhosi wase-US wayalela inani labenzi betshokholethi baseMelika ukuba bavelise iibhloko zetshokolethi ezingama-20 ukuya kwezingama-40, eziya kuthi ke zithunyelwe kwiziseko zoMkhosi woMkhosi, zinqunyulwe zibe ziziqwengana ezincinci kwaye zisasazwe. Amajoni aseMelika ahlala kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Abavelisi baqala ukuvelisa amaqhekeza amancinci, kwaye ekupheleni kwemfazwe, xa amajoni ebuyela ekhaya, ikamva le-candy bar laqinisekiswa kwaye imboni entsha yazalwa. Ebudeni bexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi I ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40.000 imivalo yeelekese ezahlukeneyo zavela kwindawo e-United States, kwaye ezininzi zisathengiswa kude kube namhlanje.

Itshokholethi yeyona nto ithandwayo eMelika. Uphononongo lwakutsha nje lufumanise ukuba iipesenti ezingama-52 zabantu abadala base-US bathanda itshokholethi engcono. Abantu baseMelika abangaphezu kweminyaka eyi-18 badla i-65 ekhulwini lelekese eveliswa minyaka le kwaye iHalloween yiholide eneyona ntengiso iphezulu yeelekese.

I-cotton candy, eyayibizwa ngokuba yi "Fairy Floss" yasungulwa ngo-1897 nguWilliam Morrison noJohn. C. Wharton, abenzi beelekese baseNashville, eU.SA. Bayila umatshini wokuqala welekese yomqhaphu.
I-Lolly Pop yasungulwa nguGeorge Smith ngo-1908 kwaye wayibiza ngegama lehashe lakhe.

Ngexesha lamashumi amabini iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zeelekese zaziswa…